Land-Based Classification Standards

Summary Tables

The LBCS code space side by side — all five dimensions at the one-digit level and the two-digit level, for quick comparison and for building lookup tables.

These tables put the five dimensions side by side. They are the fastest way to see how the same code number means different things in different dimensions — 4000 is social, institutional, or infrastructure-related activities in the activity dimension but transportation, communication, information, and utilities in the function dimension — and they are a convenient basis for a lookup table or a validation list.

One-digit level

The nine top-level categories of each dimension.

CodeActivityFunctionStructureSiteOwnership
1000Residential activitiesResidence or accommodation functionsResidential buildingsSite in natural stateNo constraints — private ownership
2000Shopping, business, or trade activitiesGeneral sales or servicesCommercial buildings and other specialized structuresDeveloping siteSome constraints — easements or other use restrictions
3000Industrial, manufacturing, and waste-related activitiesManufacturing and wholesale tradePublic assembly structuresDeveloped site — crops, grazing, forestry, etc.Limited restrictions — leased and other tenancy restrictions
4000Social, institutional, or infrastructure-related activitiesTransportation, communication, information, and utilitiesInstitutional or community facilitiesDeveloped site — no buildings and no structuresPublic restrictions — local, state, and federal ownership
5000Travel or movement activitiesArts, entertainment, and recreationTransportation-related facilitiesDeveloped site — nonbuilding structuresOther public use restrictions — regional, special districts, etc
6000Mass assembly of peopleEducation, public admin., health care, and other inst.Utility and other nonbuilding structuresDeveloped site — with buildingsNonprofit ownership restrictions
7000Leisure activitiesConstruction-related businessesSpecialized military structuresDeveloped site — with parksJoint ownership character — public entities
8000Natural resources-related activitiesMining and extraction establishmentsSheds, farm buildings, or agricultural facilitiesNot applicable to this dimensionJoint ownership character — public, private, nonprofit, etc.
9000No human activity or unclassifiable activityAgriculture, forestry, fishing and huntingNo structureUnclassifiable site development characterNot applicable to this dimension

Two-digit level

The second level of each dimension, grouped by top-level category. A dash means the dimension has no code at that number — the dimensions are not parallel below the first digit, and no meaning should be inferred from a shared code across dimensions.

1000 series

CodeActivityFunctionStructureSiteOwnership
1000Residential activitiesResidence or accommodation functionsResidential buildingsSite in natural stateNo constraints — private ownership
1100Household activitiesPrivate householdSingle-family buildingsPrivate — fee simple
1200Transient livingHousing services for the elderlyMultifamily structuresPrivate — less than fee simple
1300Institutional livingHotels, motels, or other accommodation servicesOther specialized residential structures

2000 series

CodeActivityFunctionStructureSiteOwnership
2000Shopping, business, or trade activitiesGeneral sales or servicesCommercial buildings and other specialized structuresDeveloping siteSome constraints — easements or other use restrictions
2100ShoppingRetail sales or serviceOffice or bank buildingSite that is graded with no structures or active useStandard easements
2200Restaurant-type activityFinance and InsuranceStore or shop buildingSite with temporary structuresOther easements
2300Office activitiesReal estate, and rental and leasingOffice or store building with residence on top
2400Business, professional, scientific, and technical servicesOffice building over storefronts
2500Food servicesMalls, shopping centers, or collection of shops
2600Personal servicesIndustrial buildings and structures
2700Pet and animal sales or service (except veterinary)Warehouse or storage facility

3000 series

CodeActivityFunctionStructureSiteOwnership
3000Industrial, manufacturing, and waste-related activitiesManufacturing and wholesale tradePublic assembly structuresDeveloped site — crops, grazing, forestry, etc.Limited restrictions — leased and other tenancy restrictions
3100Plant, factory, or heavy goods storage or handling activitiesFood, textiles, and related productsTheater
3200Solid waste management activitiesWood, paper, and printing productsIndoor games facility
3300Construction activities (grading, digging, etc.)Chemicals, and metals, machinery, and electronics manufacturingSports stadium or arena
3400Miscellaneous manufacturingExhibition, convention, or conference structure
3500Wholesale trade establishmentChurches, synagogues, temples, mosques, etc.
3600Warehouse and storage servicesCapitol buildings
3700Covered or partially covered atriums and public enclosures
3800Other community structures
3900Passenger assembly

4000 series

CodeActivityFunctionStructureSiteOwnership
4000Social, institutional, or infrastructure-related activitiesTransportation, communication, information, and utilitiesInstitutional or community facilitiesDeveloped site — no buildings and no structuresPublic restrictions — local, state, and federal ownership
4100School or library activitiesTransportation servicesMedical facilityOutdoor storage areas, graded or ungradedLocal government
4200Emergency response or public-safety-related activitiesCommunications and informationSchool or university buildingsState government
4300Activities associated with utilities (water, sewer, power, etc.)Utilities and utility servicesLibrary buildingFederal government
4400Mass storage, inactiveMuseum, exhibition, or similar facility
4500Health care, medical, or treatment activitiesPublic safety-related facility
4600Interment, cremation, or grave digging activitiesJails, penitentiaries, detention centers, and other correctional facilities
4700Military base activitiesCemetery, monument, tombstone, or mausoleum
4800Funeral homes and cremation facilities

5000 series

CodeActivityFunctionStructureSiteOwnership
5000Travel or movement activitiesArts, entertainment, and recreationTransportation-related facilitiesDeveloped site — nonbuilding structuresOther public use restrictions — regional, special districts, etc
5100Pedestrian movementPerforming arts or supporting establishmentLinear or network featureDeveloped site with landscaped or ornamental featuresRegional government
5200Vehicular movementMuseums and other special purpose recreational institutionsAutomobile parking facilitiesDeveloped site with billboards, signs, etc.Port authorities
5300Amusement, sports, or recreation establishmentBus stop shelterDeveloped site with roads, train tracks, and other linear structuresTribal Lands
5400Trains or other rail movementCamps, camping, and related establishmentsBus or truck maintenance facilityDeveloped site with tanks, reservoirs, etc.
5500Sailing, boating, and other port, marine and water-based activitiesNatural and other recreational parksWater transportation or marine related
5600Aircraft takeoff, landing, taxiing, and parkingAir and space transportation facility
5700Spacecraft launching and related activitiesRailroad facility

6000 series

CodeActivityFunctionStructureSiteOwnership
6000Mass assembly of peopleEducation, public admin., health care, and other inst.Utility and other nonbuilding structuresDeveloped site — with buildingsNonprofit ownership restrictions
6100Passenger assemblyEducational servicesUtility structures on right-of-wayNonprofit educational
6200Spectator sports assemblyPublic administrationWater-supply-related facilityNonprofit philanthropic
6300Movies, concerts, or entertainment showsOther government functionsSewer and waste-related facilityNonprofit religious
6400Gatherings at fairs and exhibitionsPublic SafetyGas or electric power generation facilityNonprofit other
6500Mass training, drills, etc.Health and human servicesCommunication towers
6600Social, cultural, or religious assemblyReligious institutionsEnvironmental monitoring station (air, soil, etc.)
6700Gatherings at galleries, museums, aquariums, zoological parks, etc.Death care servicesSign or billboard
6800Historical or cultural celebrations, parades, reenactments, etc.Associations, nonprofit organizations, etc.
6900Other miscellaneous structures

7000 series

CodeActivityFunctionStructureSiteOwnership
7000Leisure activitiesConstruction-related businessesSpecialized military structuresDeveloped site — with parksJoint ownership character — public entities
7100Active leisure sports and related activitiesBuilding, developing, and general contractingJoint services facilityLocal parks and recreational sites
7200Passive leisure activityMachinery relatedAir Force facilityState, national, or other parks and recreational sites
7300Flying or air-related sportsSpecial trade contractorArmy and marine corps facility
7400Water sports and related leisure activitiesHeavy constructionNaval facility
7500Armory building

8000 series

CodeActivityFunctionStructureSiteOwnership
8000Natural resources-related activitiesMining and extraction establishmentsSheds, farm buildings, or agricultural facilitiesNot applicable to this dimensionJoint ownership character — public, private, nonprofit, etc.
8100Farming, tilling, plowing, harvesting, or related activitiesOil and natural gasGrain silos and other storage structure for grains and agricultural products
8200Livestock related activitiesMetals (iron, copper, etc.)Livestock facility
8300Pasturing, grazing, etc.CoalAnimal feed operations facility
8400LoggingNonmetallic miningAnimal waste-handling facility
8500Quarrying or stone cuttingQuarrying and stone cutting establishmentGreenhouses
8600Mining including surface and subsurface strip miningHatcheries
8700Drilling, dredging, etc.Kennels and other canine-related facilities
8800Apiary and other related structures
8900Other farm and farming-related structures

9000 series

CodeActivityFunctionStructureSiteOwnership
9000No human activity or unclassifiable activityAgriculture, forestry, fishing and huntingNo structureUnclassifiable site development characterNot applicable to this dimension
9100Not applicable to this dimensionCrop productionNot applicable to this dimensionUnclassifiable ownership or restriction on the use
9200Unclassifiable activitySupport functions for agricultureUnclassifiable structure
9300Subsurface activityAnimal production including slaughterSubsurface structures
9400Forestry and Logging
9500Fishing, hunting and trapping, game preserves
9900To be determinedUnclassifiable functionTo be determinedTo be determinedTo be determined

Source

Code numbers, category names, and category descriptions on this page are reproduced from the American Planning Association's LBCS standard tables (1 April 2001).

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